US Secretary of State John Kerry, right, with South Korean FM Yun Byung-Se, in Washington April 2, 2013
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Tuesday that
the United States will defend itself and its ally South Korea against military
threats from North Korea, and says Washington will not accept North Korea as a
nuclear state.
Kerry, speaking in Washington alongside South Korean Foreign Minister Yun
Byung-se, called Pyongyang's recent threats of military action against South
Korea and the United States "provocative, dangerous and
reckless." He said the United States is "fully prepared and
capable" of defending its interests, and said he believes "the DPRK
[North Korea] knows that."
Kerry's comments came hours after North Korea said it would "quickly
begin" to restart its idled nuclear reactor at Yongbyon, with the aim of
building more nuclear weapons and addressing the impoverished country's
electricity shortage.
Official North Korean radio said the restart will include a uranium enrichment
plant and a five-megawatt reactor that can produce weapons-grade plutonium.
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United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said international tensions had, in his words, "gone too far." He also warned that the North is on a "collision course" with the international community.
The secretary-general said he is convinced no one intends to attack North Korea, and that negotiations are the only way to resolve the crisis.
North Korea agreed to halt operations at the plutonium-based Yongbyon reactor and destroy its cooling tower as part a 2007 aid-for-disarmament deal at the now-stalled six-party denuclearization talks.The secretary-general said he is convinced no one intends to attack North Korea, and that negotiations are the only way to resolve the crisis.
But last week, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said developing atomic weapons is one of the country's top priorities.
Mark Fitzpatrick, a senior analyst at the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), says experts believe it would take about six months to get the reactor running again.
"We're not looking at an immediate production of plutonium, but once they get started, they would be down the path to expanding their nuclear arsenal," Fitzpatrick said.
North Korea, angered by tough U.N. sanctions passed in response to its third nuclear test in February and its latest satellite launch, has been making threats for weeks. They include turning Seoul into a "sea of fire" and firing rockets at U.S. military bases in Hawaii, Guam and Japan.
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